Cash poker. Differences from the tournament game, rules, strategies.

12.11.2024
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Updated 12.11.2024
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Кэш-покер: правила и особенности

What are we talking about? Cash poker, unlike the tournament version, is a game where you bet real money. Yes, to play tournament you also have to pay real money and you can win real moneys, and sometimes a lot of money, but in a tournament, people are trying to outlast others and not just win some chips.

How to play? Cash games and tournament games have some key differences in rules, which lead to differences in strategy and tactics. These are important traits to know in order to become a successful cash game player.

What is Cash Poker?

This is one of the variations of poker. You don’t have to play with a predetermined stack size. There are no time limits. In cash poker, chips have a cash equivalent. The goal of the game is maximizing profit.

Poker strategy, how it works

The main features of the cash poker game:

  • Blinds do not change during the game (i.e. $1/$2). Players make bets according to the game type and table rules.
  • You are free to go whenever you want. The player can leave the table at any time. He also can replenish his stack whenever he feels like it.
  • Bankroll strategy. To play cash poker effectively, you need to be able to manage your bankroll. This is the so-called bankroll management, which allows you to minimize the risk of going broke and gives you the opportunity to remain a successful player in the long term.
  • Opponents of different levels. Opponents in cash games change constantly, since they have the right to sit down at the table or leave it after the deal at their own discretion. It is important to analyze the strategy and tactics of the opponents and be able to adapt to different circumstances.
  • Unlike tournaments, in a cash game the ultimate goal is to win as many chips as possible, not to outlast others.

Cash poker is quite unpredictable, since anything can happen during a particular session. The game strategy is more complex, since high competition necessitates the need to adapt to the opponents’ playing style. The player needs to make optimal decisions, each of which entails financial consequences.

Rules of Cash Poker

Before considering the rules of the discipline, we will talk about the options for cash poker tables:

  • Full Ring (FR) tables with 7 to 10 players. The maximum Full Ring is for 10 people (10-max). Beginners in Texas Hold’em are better off choosing this particular poker discipline. Due to the large number of opponents at the table, the game is less dynamic, and blinds are posted less often. The specifics of the strategy of playing at a Full Ring table are suitable for tight poker players.
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  • Short Handed (SH) tables with 6 players or less (6-max). Unlike the FR tables, the game dynamic is much faster. More hands per hour, more decisions. Winning or losing is faster than at a FR table. The variance in SH tables is also higher. It is better for experienced poker players to play Short Handed, especially if the action takes place at high stakes.
  • Heads up is a one-on-one game. This poker format requires a lot of skill and game knowledge. It often happens that successful players at FR tables are quite helpless heads up.

Let’s talk about different stakes in cash games. There are different levels: micro stakes, low stakes, mid stakes and high stakes.

In a popular modification of Texas Hold’em – No-limit Hold’em – the buy-in is usually capped at 100 big blinds. It is denoted by the abbreviation NL (No-Limit Hold’em). For example, $1/$2 games are capped at $200 and can be referred to as NL200.

The stakes you should play, in addition to your skill level, depends on the bankroll. This is the total amount of money of the player. Beginner poker players often prefer to play at the minimum stakes due to the lack of money. After completing cash poker training, understanding bankroll management and gaining experience, players can move up in stakes.

Strategy and Tactics in Cash Poker

This variation of poker assumes that a person develops a strategy and chooses tactics depending on the situation. This is how you can become a winning player. Let’s consider the main strategies and tactics in poker cash games:

Bankroll management

Managing money in poker involves determining the amount of bankroll that a player can risk. Experienced cash players recommend having no more than 5% of the bankroll on the table.

Чарты стартовых рук в покере

An important rule is not to play with money that you cannot afford to lose.

Analysis of opponents’ play

It is important for a poker player to analyze the playing style of each opponent. They can be aggressive or passive, tight or loose.

  • Make decisions at the tables based on information about opponents.
  • Use a rollback strategy.

It assumes a conservative game at the beginning of the session. This gives you an opportunity to understand the playing style of other poker players and appear to them as a cautious person. Then you need to play more aggressively if your opponents use pressure techniques.

Bluff

This technique is used to convince opponents that you have a strong combination. In addition to aggressive bets, poker players begin to behave unpredictably in a live game. Bluffing is aimed at making the opponent fold their cards.

The game strategy will be effective if you correctly adapt it to the current situation. When developing tactics for playing cash poker, consider the following points:

  • The bet size should be proportionate to the size of the pot.
  • In addition to taking into account your position at the table, notice the opponent’s position as well. For example, from early positions players prefer to play stronger ranges of hands.
  • Control your emotions and make weighted decisions. After a loss, you do not need to try to win back immediately. Follow the chosen strategy.
  • The player’s strategy depends on the table size (6-max, 10-max, etc.) Poker players adhere to a predominantly aggressive style at Short Handed rather than Full Ring.

Of course, the game strategy and tactics are influenced by the playing style of your opponents, as well as the current situation at the table. To be successful in cash poker in the long term, it is important to be able to adapt, regularly learn new strategies and work on your mistakes. This will help you improve your knowledge and skills in the game. In cash poker, experience and the ability to make optimal decisions are extremely important.

How to Play Cash Poker with a Big Stack

A big stack means that a player has a lot of chips in front of him at the table (usually much more than 100 big blinds). This is an opportunity to put pressure on opponents and get a high profit. The big stack strategy implies aggressive game tactics.

We will tell you how you can implement this strategy.

For example, a player in Texas Hold’em has $400 in his stack at a $1/$2 table (200 blinds). The poker player’s probable actions:

  • A wide range of hands. Among them are strong (AA, KK, QQ, etc.), small pocket pairs and suited hands.
  • The position at the table also plays an important role. A player with a large number of chips can raise wide in late positions. Play aggressively so that opponents start to get nervous and make mistakes. It is recommended to only raise preflop and avoid limping. This will increase the pot and reduce the number of opponents.
Four of a kind in poker
  • Bluff. This destabilizes your opponents. However, do not overdo it. Focus on your stack. It is not worth risking a large number of chips for no good reason.
  • If the opponent raises, then feel free to fold weak hands. The tactics of preserving a large stack are more important than the desire to win every hand.
  • Watch how your opponents play and adjust to their game. Some players raise a lot and some just sit there watching the game and folding hands.

As an example, consider the following situation: you are in a late position with KTs, and two opponents in the early position limped.

In this situation, you can raise. This will isolate them and increase the size of the pot. This tactic puts pressure on other players, and for you it is an opportunity to win a large pot if the flop contains cards of your suit or a King.

Let us emphasize that an effective big stack strategy is a balance between aggressive and cautious game tactics, as well as the skill of adapting to the current situation and the style of other poker players.

The big stack strategy is ideal for experienced and confident players. In addition, it is suitable for those who:

  • Able to understand the game strategy, adjust to the current game situation and have knowledge of the psychology of poker. Often, these are experienced players.
  • Loves active and aggressive play in cash games. The fact is that the big stack strategy allows you to influence the dynamics of the game and gives many opportunities.
  • Well versed in bankroll management, knows how to manage budget and knows how to minimize the risks of financial losses.
  • Strives to get the maximum profit. The big stack strategy gives you the opportunity to win more money in each hand.

The skill of analyzing the playing style of opponents and using this data accordingly is the basis of effective play with a big stack. Poker players must be focused on the long term outcome. It is important to be able to make educated choices based on current circumstances. Any decision at the table should have a reason behind it.

Frequently Asked Questions about Cash Poker

What is good about cash games?

The player always knows how much money he has in the game. To buy-in you just change your money for chips. The player can track his winnings. For example, he deposited $100, won $200 and now he sees he has $300 on his account. Poker players can play more hands, and have more room for postflop play.

What to take into account when playing cash?

It takes time to make big money in cash games. A person must study the strategies of the game and practice. This way he will be able to make money consistently. If you want to try your luck and want to win a lot of money quickly, it is better to try tournament poker.

Cash poker is not suitable for poker players who like an emotionally intense game. This game type is more consistent and safer. In cash poker there are no emotional rollercoasters, like in tournaments, but with a competent approach, a stable income is ensured.

How to conduct bankroll management in poker properly?

Money management is essential for stability. Bankroll management helps minimize the risk of losses and ensures long-term stability for the player.

Bankroll management recommendations in cash poker:

  • Determine the bankroll you need to start. As a rule, it is recommended to have 20-30 times the buy-in for a certain game.
  • Play at tables you can afford according to your bankroll. Choose games where the buy-ins correspond to the bankroll. If you can’t afford playing high stakes, go lower. Otherwise, it may lead to some horrible losses.
  • Decide how much money you can lose over a certain period. If you go over the limit, stop playing immediately. Come back when you feel refreshed.
  • There is an opinion that you can only play games where buy-in is 5% or 10% of your whole bankroll. So, if you have $500 to your name, you should play NL25 or NL50. But it’s up to you to decide.
  • Do not try to compensate for losses by going higher. Think rationally. Emotions can lead to even greater financial losses.
  • Don’t loan money for the game. Cash poker is an interesting entertainment, not a source for lifetime debts.

So, if you follow the rules and stick to the game strategy, you can minimize the risks of financial losses in cash poker and ensure yourself a stable profit in the long term.

Nik Maslov Professional poker coach since 2021
Nik Maslov prints ...
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